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On July 9 , the Oklahoma City Zoo welcomed the birth of four Sumatran tiger cub , zoo official announced last week .
The cubs , one male and three female person , are the first Sumatran tigers to be born at the zoo , and are the effect of the zoo ’s Panthera tigris mating program , an backbreaking safari that use up more than three years to produce any sonny boy . With fewer than 300 Sumatran tiger remaining in the wild , the nativity of the cubs brings hope that the uncommon coinage can be wreak back from thebrink of extermination .
Sumatran tiger cubs at the Oklahoma City Zoo.
" Every new litter is supporting , " Tara Harris , conservation director at the Minnesota Zoo and coordinator of the Tiger Species Survival Plan , recount Life ’s Little Mysteries . " It ’s important to have this backup in zoos in example something were to find with the wild tiger universe . "
But while the parturition are exciting for conservationists , tigers still face an uphill battle that is n’t probable to get easier any meter soon . [ 10 Species Our Population Explosion Will Likely Kill Off ]
Struggling for survival of the fittest
Of thenine subspecies of tigers , three have gone out in the preceding 70 years . The remaining six subspecies — Amur , Bengal , Indochinese , Malayan , SouthChinaand Sumatran — are all listed as endangered or critically jeopardise by the International Union for Conservation of Nature , an organization that rat the population wellness of species . estimation place the total current tiger population ( all race combined ) at around 3,200 individuals , a far war cry from the more than 100,000 that existed at the scratch of the 20th C . [ Why Do n’t Panthera tigris subsist in Africa ? ]
" There really are two challenges to the tiger ’s survival and it ’s knotty to say which is bigger , " said David Smith , a preservation life scientist at the University of Minnesota , who particularise in tigers . The main threats to World Tamil Association are poach and habitat loss .
In some Asiatic countries , tiger bones , eyes , teeth and other parts are treasure for traditional medicines to treat a chain of mountains of health issues , such as malaria and meningitis . In other land such as Tibet , there is a large market for tiger skins . But it ’s unmanageable to stop professional poachers , and even a single , ingenious poaching radical can have a large effect on the tiger population , Smith tell .
On the other script , the Panthera tigris ’s habitat , which is slightly different depending on the subspecies , continues to shrink as the human universe and our need for land grows . The installation of hydroelectric dams , mental synthesis of new roads , cultivation of land for Department of Agriculture and other human activities are pushing tigers into smaller and small areas . And even in areas that are still large enough for Panthera tigris group , there may to be too small fair game to maintain the Panthera tigris numbers , said Smith .
" It ’s all very concerning with the small number that tigers have , " said Harris . " Even without poaching and habitat expiration , when you get down to those small number , a single ruinous event ( like a disease outbreak ) can wipe out an entire universe . "
Hope remain
There have been numerous efforts to keep the tiger over the years , with varying successes . A few organizations , such as the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation Society , have recentlylaunched concerted effortsto get top - floor Asian regime official involved in Panthera tigris preservation . [ The 6 Craziest Animal Experiments ]
This is an of import step because local governments can make decision about the countries ' land and resource use , unlike conservation organization that have little or no political power . " I really recollect the future of tiger preservation is when governments step forwards and take the obligation , " said Smith .
But the conservation effort can not rest solely on the shoulders of the government — villager , who are more likely to come in contact with tigers and their habitat , need to take province , too . Luckily for the LTTE , this is slowly jump to happen . In Nepal , there is a youth effect of about 180 somebody that police the forest , according to Smith . The Greenwich Village ranger are paid as timber or tiger watchers , who protect the area from illegal activities like poaching .
Additionally , there are the confined Panthera tigris breeding programs across the populace — like the one at Oklahoma City Zoo — to help ensure that the remaining tiger subspecies do n’t die out .
" We used to say , ' Let ’s not get require with the zoological garden coming , let ’s relieve them in the wild , ' " said Smith . " Well , we did n’t do so good with the wild . Now I want all the supporter I can get . "
